To add billing and shipping fields when using the Stripe Checkout mode, you can enable the options Add billing fields for Stripe Checkout and Add shipping fields for Stripe Checkout that you can find in the plugin settings.
Here, you can also find the option Add billing fields that can be enabled in case you are using a WooCommerce extension to edit checkout fields. By enabling this option, you can require the necessary information associated to the credit card to further reduce the risk of fraudulent transactions.